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General Terms

  • Attention: Charyeot 차렷
  • Bow: Kyeonglye 경례 (literally "salute")
  • Ready: Junbi 준비 (literally "preparation")
  • Begin: Sijak 시작 (literally "start")
  • Return to Starting Position: Bahro 바로 (literally "right away")
  • Switch Stance: Bakkwo 바꿔 (literally "change")
  • Turn Around: Dwi-ro-dora 뒤로돌아
  • Relax: Shyo 쉬어 (literally "rest")
  • Stop: Keuman 그만
  • Yell or Shout: Kihap 기합 (literally "spirit!")
  • Belt: Tti
  • School: Kwan (literally "hall")
  • Training Gym: Dojang 도장 (literally "drill hall")
  • Breaking: Kyeokpa 격파
  • Master: Sabeomnim 사범님
  • Black Belt Teacher: Kyosunim 교수님 (literally "professor")

    Kick: Chagi 차기

  • Front Kick: Ahp Chagi 앞차기
  • Round House Kick: Dollyeo Chagi 돌려차기
  • Side Kick: Yeop Chagi 옆차기
  • Back Kick: Dwi Chagi 뒤차기
  • Axe Kick: Naeryeo Chagi 내려차기 (literally "down kick")
  • Crescent Kick: Bandal Chagi 반달차기 (literally "half moon kick")
  • Hook Kick: Huryeo Chagi 후려차기

    Stances: Seogi 서기

  • Attention Stance: Charyeot Seogi 차렷서기 (literally "stand up attentively")
  • Ready Posture: Junbi-jase 준비자세 (literally "ready posture")
  • Horse Riding Stance: Juchum Seogi 주춤서기
  • Walking Stance: Ap Seogi 앞서기
  • Forward Stance: Ap Kubi 앞굽이
  • Back Stance: Dwit Kubi 뒷굽이
  • Cat Stance: Beom Seogi 범서기 (literally "tiger stance")
  • Fighting Stance: Kyeorugi Seogi 겨루기서기
  • Crane Stance: Hakdari Seogi 학다리서기

    Block: Makki 막기

  • High Block: Eolgul Makki 얼굴 막기 (literally "face blocking")
  • Inside block: Momtong An-Makki 몸통 안막기 (literally "cover the body")
  • Outside block: Bakkat Makki 바깥 막기 (literally "block out")
  • Down Block: Arae Makki 아래 막기 (literally "block below")

    Punch: Jireugi 지르기

  • Trunk Punch: Momtong Jireugi 몸통지르기
  • Face Punch: Eolgul Jireugi 얼굴지르기
  • Trunk-level Side Punch: Momtong Yeop Jireugi 몸통옆지르기

    Sino-Korean Numbers

  • 1: Il 일
  • 2: Ee 이
  • 3: Sam 삼
  • 4: Sah 사
  • 5: Oh 오
  • 6: Yook 육
  • 7: Chil 칠
  • 8: Pahl 팔
  • 9: Ku 구
  • 10: Sip 십
  • 100: Baek 백
  • 1,000: Cheon 천
  • 10,000: Man 만

    For a pronuncation lesson on Sino-Korean numbers, please visit TalkToMeInKorean, Level 1 Lesson 15.



    Native Korean Numbers

  • One: Hana 하나
  • Two: Dool 둘
  • Three: Set 셋
  • Four: Net 넷
  • Five: Da-seo 다섯
  • Six: Yeo-seo 여섯
  • Seven: Ilgop 일곱
  • Eight: Yeo-deol 여덟
  • Nine: A-hop 아홉
  • Ten: Yeol 열
  • Eleven: Yeol Hana 열하나
  • Twelve- Yeol Dool 열둘

    For a pronuncation lesson on native Korean numbers, please visit TalkToMeInKorean, Level 1 Lesson 20.



    Olympic Sparring: Kyeorugi 겨루기

  • Blue: Cheong
  • Red: Hong
  • Chest Protector: Hogu 호구
  • Break: Kalyeo 갈려 (literally "split")
  • Continue: Kye-sok 계속
  • Stop: Keuman 그만
  • Deduction: Kamjeom 감점 (literally "deduction")

    Forms: Poomsae 품새에

  • Enter: Chul-jeon 출전 (literally "participation")
  • Attention: Charyeot 차렷
  • Bow: Kyeonglye 경례
  • Ready: Junbi 준비
  • Begin: Sijak 시작
  • Return to Starting Position: Bahro 바로
  • Relax: Shyo 쉬어 (literally "rest")
  • Score: Pyo-chul 표출
  • Exit the floor: Twœjang 퇴장

  • Note: All English spellings reflect, as much as possible, the Revised Romanization of Korean proclaimed in 2000 by South Korea's Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

    Please click here for the Kukkiwon World Taekwondo Headquarters' Taekwondo Technical Terminology.